Roswell Incident 
     
    In the summer of 1947, there were a number of 
    UFO sightings in the United States.  
     
    Sometime during the first week of July 1947, something crashed near Roswell.
     
     
    W.W. "Mack" Brazel, a New Mexico rancher, saddled up his horse and rode out 
    with the son of neighbors Floyd and Loretta Proctor, to check on the sheep 
    after a fierce thunderstorm the night before. As they rode along, Brazel 
    began to notice unusual pieces of what seemed to be metal debris, scattered 
    over a large area. Upon further inspection, Brazel saw that a shallow 
    trench, several hundred feet long, had been gouged into the land.  
     
    Brazel was struck by the unusual properties of the debris, and after 
    dragging a large piece of it to a shed, he took some of it over to show the 
    Proctors in 1947.  Mrs. Proctor moved from the ranch into a home nearer to 
    town, but she remembers Mack showing up with strange material.  
     
    The Proctors told Brazel that he might be holding wreckage from a UFO or a 
    government project, and that he should report the incident to the sheriff. A 
    day or two later, Mack drove into Roswell where he reported the incident to 
    Sheriff George Wilcox, who reported it to Intelligence Officer, Major Jesse 
    Marcel of the 509 Bomb Group, and for days thereafter, the debris site was 
    closed while the wreckage was cleared.  
     
    On July 8, 1947, a press release stating that the wreckage of a crashed disk 
    had been recovered was issued by Lt. Walter G. Haut, Public Information 
    Officer at RAAB under order from the Commander of the 509th Bomb Group at 
    Roswell, Col. William Blanchard.  
     
    Hours later the first press release was rescinded and the second press 
    release stated that the 509th Bomb Group had mistakenly identified a weather 
    balloon as wreckage of a flying saucer was issued July 9, 1947.  
     
  
     
    Meanwhile, back in Roswell, Glenn Dennis, a young mortician working at the 
    Ballard Funeral Home, received some curious calls one afternoon from the 
    morgue at the air field. It seems the Mortuary Officer needed to get a hold 
    of some small hermetically sealed coffins,and wanted information about how 
    to preserve bodies that had been exposed to the elements for a few days, 
    without contaminating the tissue.  
     
    Dennis drove out to the base hospital later that evening where he saw large 
    pieces of wreckage with strange engravings on one of the pieces sticking out 
    of the back of a military ambulance. Upon entering the hospital he started 
    to visit with a nurse he knew, when suddenly he was threatened by military 
    police and forced to leave.  
     
    The next day, Dennis met with the nurse. She told him about the bodies and 
    drew pictures of them on a prescription pad. Within a few days she was 
    transferred to England, her whereabouts remain unknown.  
     
  
     
     
    According to the research of  Don Schmitt and Kevin Randle, in their book, A 
    History of UFO Crashes, from which the following account of the Roswell 
    Incident , in part, is based, the military had been watching an unidentified 
    flying object on radar for four days in southern New Mexico. On the night of 
    July 4, 1947, radar indicated that the object was down around thirty to 
    forty miles northwest of Roswell.  
     
    Eye witness William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, remembered being 
    outside with his father the night of July 4, 1947, when he saw a brilliant 
    object plunge to the ground. A couple of days later when Woody and his 
    father tried to locate the area of the crash, they were stopped by military 
    personnel, who had cordoned off the area. 
     
    Acting on the call from Sheriff Wilcox, Intelligence Officer, Major Jesse 
    Marcel was sent by Col. William Blanchard, to investigate Mack Brazel's 
    story.  
     
    Marcel and Senior Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) agent, Captain Sheridan 
    Cavitt, followed the rancher off-road to his place. They spent the night 
    there and Marcel inspected a large piece of debris that Brazel had dragged 
    from the pasture.  
     
    Monday morning, July 7, 1947, Major Jesse Marcel took his first step onto 
    the debris field. Marcel would remark later that "something... must have 
    exploded above the ground and fell." As Brazel, Cavitt and Marcel inspected 
    the field, Marcel was able to "determine which direction it came from, and 
    which direction it was heading. It was in the pattern... you could tell 
    where it started out and where it ended by how it was thinned out..."  
     
    According to Marcel, the debris was "strewn over a wide area, I guess maybe 
    three-quarters of a mile long and a few hundred feet wide." Scattered in the 
    debris were small bits of metal that Marcel held a cigarette lighter to, to 
    see if it would burn. "I lit the cigarette lighter to some of this stuff and 
    it didn't burn", he said.  
     
    Along with the metal, Marcel described weightless I-beam-like structures 
    that were 3/8" x 1/4", none of them very long, that would neither bend nor 
    break. Some of these I-beams had indecipherable characters along the length, 
    in two colors. Marcel also described metal debris the thickness of tin foil 
    that was indestructible.  
     
    After gathering enough debris to fill his staff car, Maj. Marcel decided to 
    stop by his home on the way back to the base so that he could show his 
    family the unusual debris. He'd never seen anything quite like it. "I didn't 
    know what we were picking up. I still don't know what it was...it could not 
    have been part of an aircraft, not part of any kind of weather balloon or 
    experimental balloon...I've seen rockets... sent up at the White Sands 
    Testing Grounds. It definitely was not part of an aircraft or missile or 
    rocket."  
     
    Under hypnosis conducted by Dr. John Watkins in May of 1990, Jesse Marcel 
    Jr. remembered being awakened by his father that night and following him 
    outside to help carry in a large box filled with debris. Once inside, they 
    emptied the contents of the debris onto the kitchen floor.  
     
    Jesse Jr. described the lead foil and I-beams. Under hypnosis, he recalled 
    the writing on the I-beams as "Purple. Strange. Never saw anything like 
    it...Different geometric shapes, leaves and circles." Under questioning, 
    Jesse Jr. said the symbols were shiny purple and they were small. There were 
    many separate figures. This too, under hypnosis: [Marcel Sr. was saying it 
    was a flying saucer] "I ask him what a flying saucer is. I don't know what a 
    flying saucer is...It's a ship. [Dad's] excited!"  
     
      At 11:00 A.M Walter Haut, public 
    relations officer, finished the press release he'd been ordered to write, 
    and gave copies of the release to the two radio stations and both of the 
    newspapers. By 2:26 P.M., the story was out on the AP Wire:  
     
  
    "The Army Air Forces 
    here today announced a flying disk had been found"  
     
    As calls began to pour into the base from all over the world, Lt. Robert 
    Shirkey watched as MPs carried loaded wreckage onto a C-54 from the First 
    Transport Unit.  
     
    To get a better look, Shirkey stepped around Col. Blanchard, who was 
    irritated with all of the calls coming into the base. Blanchard decided to 
    travel out to the debris field and left instructions that he'd gone on 
    leave.  
     
    On the morning of July 8, Marcel reported what he'd found to Col. Blanchard, 
    showing him pieces of the wreckage, none of which looked like anything 
    Blanchard had ever seen. Blanchard then sent Marcel to Carswell [Fort Worth 
    Army Air Field] to see General Ramey, Commanding Officer of the Eighth Air 
    Force.  
     
    Marcel stated years later to Walter Haut that he'd taken some of the debris 
    into Ramey's office to show him what had been found. The material was 
    displayed on Ramey's desk for the general when he returned.  
     
  
     
    
      
     
     
    Upon his return, General Ramey wanted to see the exact location of the 
    debris field, so he and Marcel went to the map room down the hall - but when 
    they returned, the wreckage that had been placed on the desk was gone and a 
    weather balloon was spread out on the floor. Major Charles A. Cashon took 
    the now-famous photo of Marcel with the weather balloon, in General Ramey's 
    office.  
    It was then reported that General Ramey recognized the remains as part of a 
    weather balloon. Brigadier General Thomas DuBose, the chief of staff of the 
    Eighth Air Force said, "[It] was a cover story. The whole balloon part of 
    it. That was the part of the story we were told to give to the public and 
    news and that was it."  
     
    The military tried to convince the news media from that day forward that the 
    object found near Roswell was nothing more than a weather balloon.  
     
    July 9, as reports went out that the crashed object was actually a weather 
    balloon, clean-up crews were busily clearing the debris. Bud Payne, a 
    rancher at Corona, was trying to round up a stray when he was spotted by 
    military and carried off the Foster ranch, and Jud Roberts along with Walt 
    Whitmore were turned away as they approached the debris field.  
     
    As the wreckage was brought to the base, it was crated and stored in a 
    hangar.  
     
    Back in town, Walt Whitmore and Lyman Strickland saw their friend, Mack 
    Brazel, who was being escorted to the Roswell Daily Record by three military 
    officers. He ignored Whitmore and Strickland, which was not at all like 
    Mack, and once he got to the Roswell Daily Record offices, he changed his 
    story. He now claimed to have found the debris on June 14. Brazel also 
    mentioned that he'd found weather observation devices on two other 
    occasions, but what he found this time was no weather balloon.  
     
    Later that afternoon, an officer from the base retrieved all of the copies 
    of Haut's press release from the radio stations and newspaper offices.  
     
    The Las Vegas Review Journal, along with dozens of other newspapers, carried 
    the AP story:  
     
    "Reports of flying saucers whizzing through the sky fell off sharply today 
    as the army and the navy began a concentrated campaign to stop the rumors."
     
     
    The story also reported that AAF Headquarters in Washington had "delivered a 
    blistering rebuke to officers at Roswell." 
     
 
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